________________________
|
_John Jackson ALLEN ____|
| (1822 - 1907) |
| |________________________
|
_James P. ALLEN _____|
| (1855 - 1894) m 1879|
| | ________________________
| | |
| |_Caroline MARTIN _______|
| (1832 - 1920) |
| |________________________
|
|
|--John Young ALLEN
| (1884 - 1963)
| _Jacob MOON ____________+
| | (1770 - 1810) m 1788
| _Young Allen MOON ______|
| | (1808 - 1887) m 1840 |
| | |_Martha GILBERT ________+
| | (1774 - 1810) m 1788
|_Louisa "Lou" MOON __|
(1861 - 1936) m 1879|
| _Thomas Edward STAPLES _+
| | (1796 - 1869) m 1818
|_Sarah Mandley STAPLES _|
(1822 - 1903) m 1840 |
|_Nancy ENGLAND? ________
(1797 - ....) m 1818
[3258]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
[3706]
[S4711]
David and Andre Mann, GA
_________________________
|
___________________________|
| |
| |_________________________
|
_? BANNISTER ____________|
| |
| | _________________________
| | |
| |___________________________|
| |
| |_________________________
|
|
|--Othella BANNISTER
|
| _James Robert DICKERSON _
| | (1852 - 1935) m 1873
| _George Walford DICKERSON _|
| | (1878 - 1956) m 1901 |
| | |_Susan Mildred PHELPS ___+
| | (1852 - 1934) m 1873
|_Nellie Irene DICKERSON _|
(1905 - ....) |
| _Robert VICKERY _________
| |
|_Myrtice VICKERY __________|
(1887 - 1977) m 1901 |
|_Laura SKELTON __________
[2756]
[S2088]
NC Death Certificate, Frances Elizabeth Sexton Brooks
_Jesse Marshall BROWN _+
|
_John Henry Bartow BROWN _|
| |
| |_Martha E. REAGAN _____
|
_John Elton BROWN _____|
| |
| | _______________________
| | |
| |_Martha Ann DUNBAR _______|
| |
| |_______________________
|
|
|--Purn Elton BROWN
|
| _______________________
| |
| __________________________|
| | |
| | |_______________________
| |
|_Annie Laurie LANDRUM _|
|
| _______________________
| |
|__________________________|
|
|_______________________
[3469]
[S4667]
Purn and Ardie Brown, Covington, GA
[2397]
[S4737]
James H. Roach, Benton, LA
[2398]
[S4737]
James H. Roach, Benton, LA
[3665]
[S4737]
James H. Roach, Benton, LA
_____________________
|
________________________|
| |
| |_____________________
|
_Charlie CARSON _____|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |________________________|
| |
| |_____________________
|
|
|--Estelle CARSON
|
| _John Bona MOON _____+
| | (1815 - 1868) m 1845
| _David Pleasant MOON ___|
| | (1849 - 1934) m 1867 |
| | |_Mary S. BUTLER _____+
| | (1815 - 1868) m 1845
|_Mary Myrtle MOON ___|
(1875 - 1976) |
| _Willis STRICKLAND __
| | (1805 - 1862) m 1826
|_Eliza Jane STRICKLAND _|
(1849 - 1946) m 1867 |
|_Harlow S. GHOLSTON _
(1810 - 1888) m 1826
[3603]
[S4394]
Wanda G. Cline, Steel, AL
_____________________
|
_Edward DENNEY ___________|
| (1745 - 1821) |
| |_____________________
|
_Edward Armstrong DENNEY _|
| m 1812 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Jean ARMSTRONG __________|
| |
| |_____________________
|
|
|--David Manuel DENNEY
| (.... - 1864)
| _David STAPLES ______+
| | (1723 - 1781) m 1762
| _David STAPLES , Jr.______|
| | (1750 - 1822) m 1778 |
| | |_Christian FORD _____
| | m 1762
|_Barbara STAPLES _________|
(1788 - 1851) m 1812 |
| _John MANDLEY _______
| | (.... - 1809) m 1757
|_Francis "Fanny" MANDLEY _|
(1761 - 1847) m 1778 |
|_Tabitha STONE ______+
(1840 - 1809) m 1757
[550]
[S4672]
Daniel Denney, Olney, MD
[551]
[S4672]
Daniel Denney, Olney, MD
[2906]
[S4672]
Daniel Denney, Olney, MD
________________________
|
_____________________|
| |
| |________________________
|
_? DICKERSON ________|
| |
| | ________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| |________________________
|
|
|--Hank DICKERSON
|
| ________________________
| |
| _Edwin KESLER _______|
| | |
| | |________________________
| |
|_Sybil KESLER _______|
|
| _Ernest Leon SEYMOUR ___+
| | (1904 - 1984)
|_Marietta SEYMOUR ___|
|
|_Dallas Loraine MARTIN _
(1906 - 1990)
__
|
__|
| |
| |__
|
_Matthew DRIGGERS ___|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|
| |
| |__
|
|
|--Anderson Calvin DRIGGERS
| (1875 - 1956)
| __
| |
| __|
| | |
| | |__
| |
|_Margaret ? _________|
|
| __
| |
|__|
|
|__
[2185]
[S4394]
Wanda G. Cline, Steel, AL
[3558]
[S793]
Clay Co., AL Marriage Records
[3746]
[S4711]
David and Andre Mann, GA
______________________
|
___________________________|
| |
| |______________________
|
_Mark EIDLER ________|
| |
| | ______________________
| | |
| |___________________________|
| |
| |______________________
|
|
|--Pattie KAPELCZAK
|
| _Joseph Chafin COMER _
| | (1885 - 1962) m 1915
| _Joseph Chafin COMER , Jr._|
| | (1916 - ....) m 1941 |
| | |_Alice Eugenia MOON __+
| | (1898 - 1962) m 1915
|_Karen Ann COMER ____|
|
| ______________________
| |
|_Doris HARBIN _____________|
m 1941 |
|______________________
[17]
[S383]
Gerald A. Young, Van Nuys, CA
[18]
[S383]
Gerald A. Young, Van Nuys, CA
[2718]
[S383]
Gerald A. Young, Van Nuys, CA
[3356]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
_Samuel Martin MCKAY __________+
| (1828 - 1891) m 1849
_Henry Taylor MCKAY _______________________|
| (1849 - 1937) m 1868 |
| |_Lucinda Emilee "Lucy" WALDEN _+
| (1828 - 1891) m 1849
_John Thomas "Tom" MCKAY _|
| (1873 - 1958) m 1892 |
| | _Abel Tomlin SPARKS ___________+
| | | (1828 - 1896) m 1850
| |_Lavina Elizabeth Parmelia "Viney" SPARKS _|
| (1852 - 1934) m 1868 |
| |_Nancy Ann Matilda NEWSOME ____+
| (1827 - 1912) m 1850
|
|--Lula Mae MCKAY
| (1899 - 1972)
| _______________________________
| |
| ___________________________________________|
| | |
| | |_______________________________
| |
|_Susan Ann SHORT _________|
(1875 - 1914) m 1892 |
| _______________________________
| |
|___________________________________________|
|
|_______________________________
[2106]
[S4394]
Wanda G. Cline, Steel, AL
[2107]
[S4394]
Wanda G. Cline, Steel, AL
[2108]
[S4394]
Wanda G. Cline, Steel, AL
[3547]
[S4394]
Wanda G. Cline, Steel, AL
__
|
_Alexander MCKEE ____|
| (.... - 1827) |
| |__
|
_William MCKEE ______|
| (1756 - 1815) |
| | __
| | |
| |_Martha ? ___________|
| (.... - 1827) |
| |__
|
|
|--Sarah "Sallie" MCKEE
|
| __
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | |__
| |
|_Jane ? _____________|
(1759 - 1835) |
| __
| |
|_____________________|
|
|__
_David MOON _________+
|
_David Hudson "Hutt" MOON _|
| (1858 - 1938) |
| |_Jane HUDSON ________
|
_Charles Gilliam MOON _|
| (1882 - 1965) |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Mary Frances KING ________|
| (1848 - 1941) |
| |_____________________
|
|
|--Charles W. MOON
|
| _____________________
| |
| ___________________________|
| | |
| | |_____________________
| |
|_Woodie HUNT __________|
|
| _____________________
| |
|___________________________|
|
|_____________________
_Jacob MOON ____________+
| (1770 - 1810) m 1788
_Young Allen MOON ______|
| (1808 - 1887) m 1840 |
| |_Martha GILBERT ________+
| (1774 - 1810) m 1788
_James Allen MOON ___|
| (1854 - 1895) m 1875|
| | _Thomas Edward STAPLES _+
| | | (1796 - 1869) m 1818
| |_Sarah Mandley STAPLES _|
| (1822 - 1903) m 1840 |
| |_Nancy ENGLAND? ________
| (1797 - ....) m 1818
|
|--Fletcher Frederick MOON
| (1892 - 1987)
| ________________________
| |
| _Carson Wilburn PRUET __|
| | (1850 - ....) |
| | |________________________
| |
|_Roxie Ann PRUET ____|
(1859 - 1898) m 1875|
| ________________________
| |
|_Susan BONNER __________|
(1853 - ....) |
|________________________
[920]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
[921]
[S4694]
Social Security Death Index, (430-10-5371)
[922]
[S4694]
Social Security Death Index, (430-10-5371)
[3068]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
_Young Allen MOON ____________+
| (1808 - 1887) m 1840
_William Henry MOON ___________|
| (1844 - 1929) m 1872 |
| |_Sarah Mandley STAPLES _______+
| (1822 - 1903) m 1840
_William Pittman "Pitt" MOON _|
| (1882 - 1951) |
| | _William Pittman "Pitt" BELL _
| | | (1834 - 1914)
| |_Frances Onalda "Fannie" BELL _|
| (1852 - 1932) m 1872 |
| |_Susan Ann BELL ______________
| (1834 - 1907)
|
|--Grace G. MOON
| (1909 - 1968)
| ______________________________
| |
| _? WATTS ______________________|
| | |
| | |______________________________
| |
|_Grace Gordon WATTS __________|
(1882 - 1972) |
| ______________________________
| |
|_Josephine "Josie" ? __________|
(1855 - ....) |
|______________________________
_Benjamin Homer MOON _+
| (1886 - 1974) m 1912
_James Lindsay MOON _|
| (1925 - ....) m 1945|
| |_Margaret Linna VANN _
| (1893 - 1974) m 1912
_James Lindsay MOON , Jr._|
| |
| | ______________________
| | |
| |_Lucy Marie MOORE ___|
| (1923 - ....) m 1945|
| |______________________
|
|
|--James Lindsay MOON , III
|
| ______________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | |______________________
| |
|_Patricia Gail MINTON ____|
|
| ______________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
|______________________
_Young Allen MOON ______+
| (1808 - 1887) m 1840
_James Allen MOON ___|
| (1854 - 1895) m 1875|
| |_Sarah Mandley STAPLES _+
| (1822 - 1903) m 1840
_James Leslie MOON __________|
| (1895 - 1984) |
| | _Carson Wilburn PRUET __
| | | (1850 - ....)
| |_Roxie Ann PRUET ____|
| (1859 - 1898) m 1875|
| |_Susan BONNER __________
| (1853 - ....)
|
|--James Russell MOON
| (1915 - 1989)
| ________________________
| |
| _? MANIFOLD _________|
| | |
| | |________________________
| |
|_Roberta Katherine MANIFOLD _|
(1891 - 1926) |
| ________________________
| |
|_Katherine BIDDLE ___|
|
|________________________
[3767]
[S4922]
Julia Moon Germany
_Young Allen MOON ______+
| (1808 - 1887) m 1840
_James Allen MOON ___|
| (1854 - 1895) m 1875|
| |_Sarah Mandley STAPLES _+
| (1822 - 1903) m 1840
_Woody Seils MOON ___|
| (1885 - 1928) m 1911|
| | _Carson Wilburn PRUET __
| | | (1850 - ....)
| |_Roxie Ann PRUET ____|
| (1859 - 1898) m 1875|
| |_Susan BONNER __________
| (1853 - ....)
|
|--Jewell Juanita MOON
| (1926 - 1991)
| ________________________
| |
| _Thomas STEWART _____|
| | |
| | |________________________
| |
|_Nova STEWART _______|
(1893 - 1984) m 1911|
| ________________________
| |
|_Angeline HODGE _____|
|
|________________________
[2583]
[S4699]
Sharon Pursley, St. Louis, MO
[2584]
[S4699]
Sharon Pursley, St. Louis, MO
[3755]
[S4699]
Sharon Pursley, St. Louis, MO
[3756]
[S4699]
Sharon Pursley, St. Louis, MO
_William MOON ______________+
| (1740 - 1810) m 1760
_John MOON __________|
| (1788 - 1830) m 1811|
| |_Sarah "Sally" RICHARDSON? _+
| (1740 - 1814) m 1760
_Charles "Calvin" MOON ___|
| (1818 - 1870) m 1838 |
| | _David STAPLES , Jr.________+
| | | (1750 - 1822) m 1778
| |_Tabitha STAPLES ____|
| (1790 - 1851) m 1811|
| |_Francis "Fanny" MANDLEY ___+
| (1761 - 1847) m 1778
|
|--John F. MOON
| (1846 - ....)
| ____________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | |____________________________
| |
|_Melissa Elizabeth BOOTH _|
(1823 - ....) m 1838 |
| ____________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
|____________________________
[1190]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
[3164]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
_Jacob MOON _________+
| (1770 - 1810) m 1788
_Stephen G. MOON ________|
| (1798 - 1880) m 1820 |
| |_Martha GILBERT _____+
| (1774 - 1810) m 1788
_Thomas Jefferson MOON _____|
| (1828 - 1901) m 1850 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Francis "Fanny" PHELPS _|
| (1805 - 1880) m 1820 |
| |_____________________
|
|
|--John Stephen MOON
| (1852 - 1937)
| _____________________
| |
| _John WILKINS ___________|
| | |
| | |_____________________
| |
|_Ruth Jane "Ruthy" WILKINS _|
(1831 - ....) m 1850 |
| _____________________
| |
|_________________________|
|
|_____________________
[1356]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
[1357]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
_Jacob MOON ____________+
| (1770 - 1810) m 1788
_Young Allen MOON ____________|
| (1808 - 1887) m 1840 |
| |_Martha GILBERT ________+
| (1774 - 1810) m 1788
_William Henry MOON ___________|
| (1844 - 1929) m 1872 |
| | _Thomas Edward STAPLES _+
| | | (1796 - 1869) m 1818
| |_Sarah Mandley STAPLES _______|
| (1822 - 1903) m 1840 |
| |_Nancy ENGLAND? ________
| (1797 - ....) m 1818
|
|--Lula Bell MOON
| (1873 - 1932)
| ________________________
| |
| _William Pittman "Pitt" BELL _|
| | (1834 - 1914) |
| | |________________________
| |
|_Frances Onalda "Fannie" BELL _|
(1852 - 1932) m 1872 |
| ________________________
| |
|_Susan Ann BELL ______________|
(1834 - 1907) |
|________________________
[897]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
[898]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
[899]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
_Jacob MOON ______________+
| (1795 - 1877) m 1816
_William Bird MOON _________|
| (1821 - 1890) m 1845 |
| |_Mary Ann "Anny" STAPLES _+
| (1799 - 1876) m 1816
_Robert Urial MOON ____|
| (1860 - 1940) m 1885 |
| | _Henry SPRATLIN __________
| | |
| |_Rowena Catherine SPRATLIN _|
| (1829 - ....) m 1845 |
| |_Mary ? __________________
|
|
|--William Herbert MOON
| (1891 - 1965)
| __________________________
| |
| _Dee NEELY _________________|
| | |
| | |__________________________
| |
|_Gillian Horton NEELY _|
(1865 - 1955) m 1885 |
| __________________________
| |
|_Lyzie GOODLOE _____________|
|
|__________________________
[1468]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
[1469]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
[3274]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
_____________________
|
_______________________________|
| |
| |_____________________
|
_Thomas James William REYNOLDS _|
| (1863 - 1947) m 1884 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_______________________________|
| |
| |_____________________
|
|
|--Eunice REYNOLDS
| (1902 - 1923)
| _Hugh MCKAY _________+
| | (1791 - 1867) m 1817
| _Hugh W. Francis Marion MCKAY _|
| | (1839 - 1891) m 1861 |
| | |_Martha MCKEE _______+
| | (1798 - 1870) m 1817
|_Martha Louise MCKAY ___________|
(1862 - 1945) m 1884 |
| _____________________
| |
|_Rebecca J. "Becky" CLARK _____|
(1843 - 1874) m 1861 |
|_____________________
[410]
[S4601]
Mark P. McKay, Hueytown, AL
[411]
[S4601]
Mark P. McKay, Hueytown, AL
_John SEXTON ________+
| (1759 - 1844) m 1780
_Hiram SEXTON _____________________________|
| (1802 - 1880) |
| |_Mary Ann GILBERT ___+
| (1764 - 1850) m 1780
_Hiram "Benjamin" SEXTON _____|
| (1842 - 1907) |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Serena Elizabeth "Sarah" "Eliza" BENNETT _|
| (1802 - ....) |
| |_____________________
|
|
|--Frances SEXTON
| (1881 - ....)
| _____________________
| |
| ___________________________________________|
| | |
| | |_____________________
| |
|_Mary Jane Parker or COGDELL _|
(1838 - 1932) |
| _____________________
| |
|___________________________________________|
|
|_____________________
_John SEXTON ________+
| (1759 - 1844) m 1780
_Hiram SEXTON _____________________________|
| (1802 - 1880) |
| |_Mary Ann GILBERT ___+
| (1764 - 1850) m 1780
_Hiram "Benjamin" SEXTON _____|
| (1842 - 1907) |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Serena Elizabeth "Sarah" "Eliza" BENNETT _|
| (1802 - ....) |
| |_____________________
|
|
|--Rebecca A. SEXTON
| (1876 - ....)
| _____________________
| |
| ___________________________________________|
| | |
| | |_____________________
| |
|_Mary Jane Parker or COGDELL _|
(1838 - 1932) |
| _____________________
| |
|___________________________________________|
|
|_____________________
_Hiram SEXTON _____________________________+
| (1802 - 1880)
_George SEXTON ______|
| (1824 - ....) |
| |_Serena Elizabeth "Sarah" "Eliza" BENNETT _
| (1802 - ....)
_Royal "Rilly" SEXTON _|
| (1849 - 1911) |
| | ___________________________________________
| | |
| |_Nancy ? ____________|
| (1822 - 1860) |
| |___________________________________________
|
|
|--William Scott SEXTON
| (1882 - 1905)
| ___________________________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | |___________________________________________
| |
|_Lou "Rachel" COLE ____|
(1855 - ....) |
| ___________________________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
|___________________________________________
[3608]
[S4394]
Wanda G. Cline, Steel, AL
_Solomon SPARKS _____+
| (1725 - 1800)
_Abel SPARKS ___________|
| (1767 - 1823) m 1794 |
| |_Sarah THOMPSON? ____
| (1727 - ....)
_Marberry "Marbry" SPARKS _|
| (1805 - 1879) |
| | _Thomas BENGE _______+
| | | (1734 - 1811) m 1760
| |_Sarah Elizabeth BENGE _|
| (1767 - 1855) m 1794 |
| |_Susannah LEWIS _____+
| (1742 - ....) m 1760
|
|--Frances SPARKS
| (1834 - ....)
| _____________________
| |
| ________________________|
| | |
| | |_____________________
| |
|_Sarah ? __________________|
(1801 - ....) |
| _____________________
| |
|________________________|
|
|_____________________
_David SPARKS _____________+
| (1794 - 1862) m 1811
_Harris SPARKS ______|
| (1815 - 1910) m 1854|
| |_Permelia "Milly" MEDLOCK _+
| (1791 - 1876) m 1811
_David Martin SPARKS ____|
| (1846 - 1928) |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| |_Mary Martin BOONE __|
| (1818 - 1910) m 1854|
| |___________________________
|
|
|--Harris O. SPARKS
| (1882 - ....)
| ___________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | |___________________________
| |
|_America Pauline NELSON _|
(1848 - 1903) |
| ___________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
|___________________________
[767]
[S4602]
Cynthia "Sandy" Olson, Maud, TX
[768]
[S4602]
Cynthia "Sandy" Olson, Maud, TX
[3002]
[S4602]
Cynthia "Sandy" Olson, Maud, TX
[2908]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
_Thomas Edward STAPLES ___+
| (1796 - 1869) m 1818
_David Robinson STAPLES __|
| (1819 - 1871) m 1845 |
| |_Nancy ENGLAND? __________
| (1797 - ....) m 1818
_Braxton Bartow STAPLES _|
| (1861 - 1928) m 1903 |
| | _Jacob MOON ______________+
| | | (1795 - 1877) m 1816
| |_Mary Ann MOON ___________|
| (1829 - 1905) m 1845 |
| |_Mary Ann "Anny" STAPLES _+
| (1799 - 1876) m 1816
|
|--Andrew Robinson STAPLES
| (1904 - 1970)
| __________________________
| |
| _Andrew Washington DISON _|
| | (1854 - 1922) m 1877 |
| | |__________________________
| |
|_Carrie Jane DISON ______|
(1878 - 1927) m 1903 |
| __________________________
| |
|_Margaret Ellen PITTS ____|
(1854 - ....) m 1877 |
|__________________________
[1926]
[S4466]
Caren J. Tidwell, Birmingham, AL
[1927]
[S4466]
Caren J. Tidwell, Birmingham, AL
________________________________
|
_______________________________|
| |
| |________________________________
|
_Roy D. SUMPTER ______|
| |
| | ________________________________
| | |
| |_______________________________|
| |
| |________________________________
|
|
|--Robert SUMPTER
|
| ________________________________
| |
| _Thomas W. COOPER _____________|
| | (1911 - ....) |
| | |________________________________
| |
|_Celia Louise COOPER _|
|
| _Ruben Jefferson "Denty" MOORE _
| | (1891 - 1945) m 1910
|_Eula Margaret "Tootie" MOORE _|
(1911 - 1991) |
|_Lola Margaret JOHNSTON ________+
(1891 - 1954) m 1910
[619]
[S4677]
Richard Moore, Rowlett, TX
[3105]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
[3338]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
_____________________
|
_____________________|
| |
| |_____________________
|
_Joseph S. WILSON _____|
| m 1895 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| |_____________________
|
|
|--Mattie L. WILSON
|
| _Bird MOON __________+
| | (1795 - 1831)
| _Jeptha H. MOON _____|
| | (1814 - 1866) m 1843|
| | |_Lockey H. DAVID ____+
| | (1794 - 1866)
|_Susan S. "Babe" MOON _|
(1861 - ....) m 1895 |
| _James Mankin POWER _+
| |
|_Susan M. POWER _____|
(1829 - 1883) m 1843|
|_Eliza R. MOORE _____
[1293]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson
[3224]
[S4542]
The Moon Family and Its Several Phases by Howard E. Richardson